MITIGATING RISKS IN THE PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY
As it is adjacent to the oil and gas sector, similar gas hazard risks are involved in the petrochemical industry, requiring stringent safety protocols as a result. Many petrochemicals, such as ethylene, propylene, and butadiene, are highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures in air, posing a serious danger in the presence of even the smallest ignition source. Some petrochemicals like hydrogen and ethylene oxide are highly reactive and can even cause chemical reactions or explosions, enhancing the risk.
However it’s not just the flammability of petrochemicals that is cause for concern. Some petrochemicals are toxic and carcinogenic, making it crucial exposure to such gases is carefully monitored, while many gases can displace oxygen in the air, leading to risk of asphyxiation.
GAS HAZARDS ACROSS PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS
Different areas of the petrochemical industry presents specific gas hazards, requiring careful attention to gas monitoring to minimise the risk of hazards from the chemicals involved.
Olefins
Olefins, also known as alkenes, are hydrocarbons that feature one or more double bonds between two adjacent carbon atoms.This includes chemicals like ethylene, propylene, and butadiene, which are used to make plastics, synthetic fibres, and rubber. These are flammable and explosive gases that can create fire risks, while prolonged exposure can lead to respiratory issues or, in the case of butadiene, increased cancer risk, making gas detection essential to mitigate both short term and long term hazards.
GAS DETECTORS FOR THE PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY
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