H2s
Hydrogen Sulphide
Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) is a flammable, colourless gas with a distinctive smell like that of rotten eggs.
Occurring naturally in crude petroleum, natural gas, volcanic gases and hot springs, hydrogen sulphide can also result from bacterial breakdown of organic matter. Bacteria found in your mouth and digestive tract also produce hydrogen sulphide during the digestion of food containing vegetable or animal proteins.
Hydrogen sulphide is a highly toxic gas, reacting with the enzymes in the bloodstream to inhibit cell respiration. While at low concentrations this can cause symptoms such as skin irritation and headaches, high concentrations may lead to unconsciousness, respiratory distress, or long-term neurological effects- making detection of its presence of the utmost importance.
Colourless and smells of rotten eggs
Highly flammable
Extremely toxic at low concentrations
Naturally occurring
Remains in the air from 1 to 42 days
More about hydrogen sulphide
Hazard | Toxic, flammable, corrosive, explosive at high concentrations (LEL 4.0%) |
Classification | Acute toxicity (inhalation); flammable gas |
Exposure limits |
(OSHA) PEL\TWA: 20 ppm |
Industries present | Petroleum refining, natural gas extraction, wastewater treatment, paper mills |
Health effects | Respiratory issues, eye irritation, nausea, dizziness, death at high levels |
Environmental impact | Air and water pollutant, hazardous to aquatic life |
Duration in air | Persists in the atmosphere from 1 to 42 days |
Exposure to low concentrations of hydrogen sulphide may cause irritation to the eyes, nose, or throat. It may also cause difficulty in breathing for some asthmatics. Respiratory distress or arrest has been observed in people exposed to very high concentrations of hydrogen sulphide.
Exposure to low concentrations of hydrogen sulphide may cause headaches, poor memory, tiredness, and balance problems. Brief exposures to high concentrations of hydrogen sulphide can cause loss of consciousness. In most cases, the person appears to regain consciousness without any other effects. However, in some individuals, there may be permanent or long-term effects such as headaches, poor attention span, poor memory, and poor motor function.
Those exposed to hydrogen sulphide gas should remove themselves from the toxic environment immediately. Respiratory protection is recommended when entering an H₂S environment, due to the toxic effects of the gas. There are no antidotes to hydrogen sulphide gas poisoning, but side-effects and symptoms can be treated or managed. In serious cases, hospitalisation may be necessary.
How to detect hydrogen sulphide
Need some expert advice?
The team here at Crowcon are industry leaders in gas detection, and between us have decades of experience working with and around gases like hydrogen sulphide. If you want advice on gas detection and safety, a member of our team is always on hand to walk you through the best resources and advice to keep you, your site, and your personnel safe.
Læs om Crowcons Privatlivs- og cookiepolitik her. Hvis du skifter mening, kan du til enhver tid afmelde dig igen.